See kepelek on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "*kepeli", "3": "*kepelek", "4": "*kelepek" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic: *kepeli, *kepelek, *kelepek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Common Turkic: *kepeli, *kepelek, *kelepek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "كلابك", "tr": "gäläbäk" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كلابك (gäläbäk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كلابك (gäläbäk)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "kəpənək" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: kəpənək", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: kəpənək" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "كلبك", "tr": "kelebek" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كلبك (kelebek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: كلبك (kelebek)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kelebek" }, "expansion": "Turkish: kelebek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: kelebek" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "kebelek", "tr": "کبلاک" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: kebelek (کبلاک)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: kebelek (کبلاک)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "tr": "kepēlī" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kepēlī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kepēlī)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "kapalak" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: kapalak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: kapalak" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "كېپىنەك" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: كېپىنەك (këpinek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: كېپىنەك (këpinek)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cuman: [script needed] (köbelek)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "күбәләк" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: күбәләк (kübələk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: күбәләк (kübələk)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "күбәләк" }, "expansion": "Tatar: күбәләк (kübäläk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: күбәләк (kübäläk)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "көбелек" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: көбелек (köbelek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: көбелек (köbelek)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "гёбелек" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: гёбелек (göbelek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: гёбелек (göbelek)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "көпөлөк" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: көпөлөк (köpölök)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: көпөлөк (köpölök)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кӧбӧлӧк" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧбӧлӧк (köbölök)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: кӧбӧлӧк (köbölök)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "қонақ", "tr": "qonaq" }, "expansion": "Shor: қонақ (qonaq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: қонақ (qonaq)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "atv", "2": "кӧбӧлек", "3": "кӧвӧлӧк", "4": "конак" }, "expansion": "Northern Altai: кӧбӧлек (köbölek), кӧвӧлӧк (kövölök), конак (konak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Altai: кӧбӧлек (köbölek), кӧвӧлӧк (kövölök), конак (konak)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*kepeli", "3": "*ak", "t1": "butterfly", "t2": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "*kepeli (“butterfly”) + *-ak (“diminutive suffix”)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*kibe", "t": "moth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kibe (“moth”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "хив", "t": "moth" }, "expansion": "Mongolian хив (xiv, “moth”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "コオロギ", "t": "cricket", "tr": "kōrogi" }, "expansion": "Japanese コオロギ (kōrogi, “cricket”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From *kepeli (“butterfly”) + *-ak (“diminutive suffix”). The rounding in some of the descendants is due to the neighboring labial /p/. Some of the descendants also exhibit metathesis to *kelepek. Eren (1999) suggests that this word is an onomatopoeic in origin.\nClauson suggets a loanword, but does not give a source language, pointing that it is only present in Oghuz, Karluk and Kipchak branches.\nCompared to Proto-Mongolic *kibe (“moth”) (Mongolian хив (xiv, “moth”)) and Japanese コオロギ (kōrogi, “cricket”) by Altaicists, although such comparisons are deemed as unscientific by the consensus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kepelek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekniŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekgerü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekleyü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekligü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kepelek", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kepelek", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Common Turkic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ak", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "butterfly" ], "id": "en-kepelek-trk-pro-noun-~P0HXL42", "links": [ [ "butterfly", "butterfly" ] ], "qualifier": "Common Turkic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Common Turkic) butterfly" ], "related": [ { "sense": "dog", "word": "ï̄t" }, { "sense": "hunting dog", "word": "eker" }, { "sense": "hen", "word": "tiakïgu" }, { "sense": "lark", "word": "torgay" }, { "word": "dove" }, { "word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin" }, { "word": "bïldurčïn" }, { "word": "hawk" }, { "word": "falcon: *kïrguy" }, { "word": "teke" }, { "topics": [ "fish", "ichthyology", "zoology", "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "bālïk" }, { "word": "čapak" }, { "word": "siāŕgan" }, { "word": "yāyïn" }, { "word": "kirpi" }, { "word": "borsmuk" }, { "word": "fly" }, { "word": "mosquito: *siŋek" }, { "word": "wasp" }, { "word": "bee: *ārï" }, { "word": "kotuz" }, { "sense": "sparrow", "word": "serče" }, { "sense": "goose", "word": "kāŕ" }, { "sense": "wolf", "word": "bȫrü" }, { "sense": "cow", "word": "ingek" }, { "sense": "calf", "word": "buŕagu" }, { "sense": "camel", "word": "tebe" }, { "sense": "young of camel", "word": "kȫĺek" }, { "sense": "young of camel", "word": "botu" }, { "sense": "horse", "word": "at" }, { "sense": "foal", "word": "kulun" }, { "sense": "worm", "word": "kūrt" }, { "sense": "snake", "word": "yï̄lan" }, { "sense": "fox", "word": "tilkü" }, { "sense": "goat", "word": "keči" }, { "sense": "lion", "word": "arsïlan" }, { "sense": "donkey", "word": "eĺčgek" }, { "sense": "beaver", "word": "kunduŕ" }, { "sense": "gadfly", "word": "bȫgen" }, { "sense": "moth", "word": "küńe" }, { "sense": "louse", "word": "bït" }, { "sense": "earthworm", "word": "sïbuĺgan" }, { "sense": "colt", "word": "sïp" }, { "sense": "dragon", "word": "siāŕgan" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "keyik" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "sïgun" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "bulan" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "bugu" }, { "sense": "lizard", "word": "keleŕ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kepelek" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "*kepeli", "3": "*kepelek", "4": "*kelepek" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic: *kepeli, *kepelek, *kelepek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Common Turkic: *kepeli, *kepelek, *kelepek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "كلابك", "tr": "gäläbäk" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كلابك (gäläbäk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كلابك (gäläbäk)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "kəpənək" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: kəpənək", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: kəpənək" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "كلبك", "tr": "kelebek" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كلبك (kelebek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: كلبك (kelebek)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kelebek" }, "expansion": "Turkish: kelebek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: kelebek" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "kebelek", "tr": "کبلاک" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: kebelek (کبلاک)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: kebelek (کبلاک)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "tr": "kepēlī" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kepēlī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kepēlī)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "kapalak" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: kapalak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: kapalak" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "كېپىنەك" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: كېپىنەك (këpinek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: كېپىنەك (këpinek)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cuman: [script needed] (köbelek)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "күбәләк" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: күбәләк (kübələk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: күбәләк (kübələk)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "күбәләк" }, "expansion": "Tatar: күбәләк (kübäläk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: күбәләк (kübäläk)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "көбелек" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: көбелек (köbelek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: көбелек (köbelek)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "гёбелек" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: гёбелек (göbelek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: гёбелек (göbelek)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "көпөлөк" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: көпөлөк (köpölök)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: көпөлөк (köpölök)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кӧбӧлӧк" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧбӧлӧк (köbölök)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: кӧбӧлӧк (köbölök)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "қонақ", "tr": "qonaq" }, "expansion": "Shor: қонақ (qonaq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: қонақ (qonaq)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "atv", "2": "кӧбӧлек", "3": "кӧвӧлӧк", "4": "конак" }, "expansion": "Northern Altai: кӧбӧлек (köbölek), кӧвӧлӧк (kövölök), конак (konak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Altai: кӧбӧлек (köbölek), кӧвӧлӧк (kövölök), конак (konak)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*kepeli", "3": "*ak", "t1": "butterfly", "t2": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "*kepeli (“butterfly”) + *-ak (“diminutive suffix”)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*kibe", "t": "moth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kibe (“moth”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "хив", "t": "moth" }, "expansion": "Mongolian хив (xiv, “moth”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "コオロギ", "t": "cricket", "tr": "kōrogi" }, "expansion": "Japanese コオロギ (kōrogi, “cricket”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From *kepeli (“butterfly”) + *-ak (“diminutive suffix”). The rounding in some of the descendants is due to the neighboring labial /p/. Some of the descendants also exhibit metathesis to *kelepek. Eren (1999) suggests that this word is an onomatopoeic in origin.\nClauson suggets a loanword, but does not give a source language, pointing that it is only present in Oghuz, Karluk and Kipchak branches.\nCompared to Proto-Mongolic *kibe (“moth”) (Mongolian хив (xiv, “moth”)) and Japanese コオロギ (kōrogi, “cricket”) by Altaicists, although such comparisons are deemed as unscientific by the consensus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kepelek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekniŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekgerü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekleyü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kepelekligü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kepelek", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kepelek", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "sense": "dog", "word": "ï̄t" }, { "sense": "hunting dog", "word": "eker" }, { "sense": "hen", "word": "tiakïgu" }, { "sense": "lark", "word": "torgay" }, { "word": "dove" }, { "word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin" }, { "word": "bïldurčïn" }, { "sense": "sparrow", "word": "serče" }, { "word": "hawk" }, { "word": "falcon: *kïrguy" }, { "sense": "goose", "word": "kāŕ" }, { "sense": "wolf", "word": "bȫrü" }, { "sense": "cow", "word": "ingek" }, { "sense": "calf", "word": "buŕagu" }, { "sense": "camel", "word": "tebe" }, { "sense": "young of camel", "word": "kȫĺek" }, { "sense": "young of camel", "word": "botu" }, { "sense": "horse", "word": "at" }, { "sense": "foal", "word": "kulun" }, { "sense": "worm", "word": "kūrt" }, { "sense": "snake", "word": "yï̄lan" }, { "sense": "fox", "word": "tilkü" }, { "sense": "goat", "word": "keči" }, { "word": "teke" }, { "sense": "lion", "word": "arsïlan" }, { "topics": [ "fish", "ichthyology", "zoology", "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "bālïk" }, { "word": "čapak" }, { "sense": "donkey", "word": "eĺčgek" }, { "word": "siāŕgan" }, { "word": "yāyïn" }, { "sense": "beaver", "word": "kunduŕ" }, { "word": "kirpi" }, { "word": "borsmuk" }, { "word": "fly" }, { "word": "mosquito: *siŋek" }, { "word": "wasp" }, { "word": "bee: *ārï" }, { "sense": "gadfly", "word": "bȫgen" }, { "sense": "moth", "word": "küńe" }, { "sense": "louse", "word": "bït" }, { "sense": "earthworm", "word": "sïbuĺgan" }, { "word": "kotuz" }, { "sense": "colt", "word": "sïp" }, { "sense": "dragon", "word": "siāŕgan" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "keyik" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "sïgun" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "bulan" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "bugu" }, { "sense": "lizard", "word": "keleŕ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Common Turkic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ak", "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms", "Requests for native script for Kipchak terms", "trk-pro:Insects" ], "glosses": [ "butterfly" ], "links": [ [ "butterfly", "butterfly" ] ], "qualifier": "Common Turkic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Common Turkic) butterfly" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kepelek" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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